PREHENSILE-TAIL SKINK

Corucia zebrata

Reptile

Order Squamata

Description

Largest known living species of skink, reaching a length of 32 inches. Color: the body is olive to green, with scattered black scales on the back and legs.

Range

Solomon Islands

Status

C.I.T.E.S. II. Over collection for the pet trade and logging are still a concern. The Solomon Island government has regulated trade on these and other reptiles to help avoid endangerment.


Photo by Greg Neise

 

Ecology

Habitat
Tropical rain forests
 
Niche
Nocturnal and herbivorous, feeding mainly on the leaves of the Solomon Islands creeper plant.

Life History

Unlike other skinks, these animals are arboreal, spending little or no time on the ground. They are usually found in the oldest trees in the primary forest. These skinks lack the ability to drop their tails. The tail is used as an extra appendage. Copulation takes place during early evening in the trees, and may last from five to fifteen minutes. The gestation is about six to seven months after which a single (rarely two) large young will be born.

Special Adaptations

  • Large strong digits equipped with sharp claws allow the skink to climb with ease.
  • Disruptive color patterns and slow movements help the skink go unnoticed.